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Welcome to Energy Consumption (someday: more pages; see the wiki!).
Q: WATTS UP? or KILL A WATT ... which should I buy and from
where?
A: I got my first KILL A WATT for $40-something at Radio Shack. I own
four kinds of watt meter now, but the KILL A WATT and WATTS UP? are the
two readily-available products. The KILL A WATT is a consumer-oriented
device designed to plug flush to the wall. It has some interesting
outputs like power factor, hertz, and "VA" (vs. the sine-waved "watts"
average that you actually pay for) that the original WATTS UP? lacked.
The WATTS UP? is built tougher, originally for the classroom, has a nice
6 foot cord, can be programed to your electricity costs, and features a
dollar readout. The Pro model even collects data over time and makes
it available over USB (don't know what the software is like). It costs
more than twice as much, but the WATTS UP? 2.0 seems accurate to a tenth
of a watt (above a watt or so, depending on Power Factor, etc) and now
(in the 2.0 version) has even more geeky readouts (like duty cycle) than
the KILL A WATT. Not to be outdone, The KILL A WATT now has an "EZ"
version that calculates costs over time and costs much less than the
Watts Up?.
The Brand® folks claim that their meters are superior at lower
wattages (<=10W?). That may have been true (particularly of the
original non-tenth-of-a-watt Watts Up? 1.0 which is truly confused by
low wattages and distant-from 1 power factors), but my tests showed
no significant difference between Brand® meters and the KILL
A WATT or WATTS UP? 2.0. In my experience and testing these two
readily-available mass-produced meters are good enough to figure out
what you want to know: should I -- perhaps automatically -- switch off
the power strip to this thing when I'm not using it? How much does my
entire entertainent system/computer desk draw ... even when it is off?
For small, lower wattage devices, I cross-check the amount of emitted
heat: power bricks in particular are usually warm at 2-5W. Energy Star
appliances, including some replacement power bricks from Radio Shack
do not get as warm / don't waste as much energy.
If you just want to measure your stuff and then share it with
friends, a KILL A WATT is great. If you think you'll be helping others,
spring for the WATTS UP? 2.0. I've found both in retail stores (like
Fry's), but usually you have to order them online (see links at the
left). FYI, EC.org supporters have had bad service experiences with
SupermediaStore.com and the Brand® folks (who, at least in the past,
built their own meters -- with not the best qualitiy controls).
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